Nigeria extended voting in presidential and
legislative elections to Sunday after delays and equipment
malfunctions disrupted balloting while suspected Islamist
militants mounted several attacks.
Accreditation began late at about half of the polling
stations, according to provisional data from the Situation Room,
a coalition of civil-society groups monitoring the vote. At
least 43 people were killed in election-related incidents, the
group said.
“The election is not going as well as people expected,”
Nnamdi Obasi, senior Nigeria analyst at Brussels-based
International Crisis Group, said by phone from Port Harcourt in
the oil-producing Niger River delta. “Lots of people were not
accredited.”
The election, which was delayed by six weeks, is the most
hotly contested since military rule ended in 1999 in Africa’s
most populous nation. President Goodluck Jonathan, 57, and his
People’s Democratic Party are facing a united opposition led by
former military dictator Muhammadu Buhari, a 72-year-old
northern Muslim who’s lost three previous elections.
The Independent National Electoral Commission, known as
INEC, said about 56 million of the 68 million registered voters
picked up cards that were to be screened by biometric readers to
cut down on identification fraud. Only 60 percent of the
electronic devices functioned correctly, according to the
Situation Room. INEC put the figure at 80 percent.
Jonathan’s Registration
Jonathan had to delay his registration Saturday after the
biometric card reader at his polling station in Bayelsa state
failed to recognize his fingerprints. He was later able to vote.
“It’s a disgrace; in four years they couldn’t arrange an
election,” retired petroleum engineer Bassey Itama, 67, said as
he waited in the Ajah district of Lagos, the commercial hub.
“All INEC officials should be sued.”
In some areas, registration went smoothly and voting began
close to the 1:30 p.m. starting time. Balloting can take place
Sunday at those stations where accreditation wasn’t completed,
INEC spokesman Kayode Idowu said by phone. Counting of the votes
started late Saturday, he said.
The election is being held as the economy is struggling
following a plunge in the price of oil, Nigeria’s largest
export, and a currency that has weakened almost 18 percent in
the past six months, the second-steepest drop among 24 African
currencies tracked by Bloomberg.
The International Monetary Fund cut its 2015 growth
forecast for Nigeria to 4.8 percent this month, about half the
average rate over the past 15 years.
Boko Haram
To win, a presidential contender must take at least 50
percent of the total vote while winning a quarter of the ballots
in a minimum of 24 of the 36 states. If none of the 14
candidates secure such a victory, a run-off would be held within
seven days after the results are announced.
The Nigerian military and troops from neighboring Chad and
Niger are battling the Islamist militant group, Boko Haram, that
Human Rights Watch says has killed at least 1,000 civilians this
year in the north of the country.
On the eve of the election, Boko Haram militants burned
down the northeastern town of Buratai, killing 25 people and
injuring 30, Borno state Governor Kashim Shettima told
journalists in the state capital, Maiduguri.
Suspected Boko Haram gunmen killed one policeman and
injured one other in an attack in the Nafada local government
area in the northern state of Gombe, national police spokesman
Emmanuel Ojukwu said by phone.
Militant Attacks
Gunmen killed at least six people in the town of Dukku in
Gombe as voters were registering to cast their ballots,
residents said.
“I saw six corpses after the insurgents fled the area, and
now the voting continues,” Musa Isa, a civil servant, said by
phone from the town of Dukku. Fwaje Attajiri, a police spokesman
in Gombe, confirmed the attack in a phone interview.
One soldier was killed and two were wounded when they were
fired upon in the southern state of Rivers, Captain Nsima
Essien, a military spokeswoman, said in a mobile-phone text
message. An explosion and a foiled attack in two southeastern
towns caused no casualties, according to the police.
In Maiduguri, Boko Haram’s birthplace and home to thousands
of civilians who fled violence in neighboring communities, voter
turnout was “massive,” Governor Shettima said after casting
his ballot.
“I just have to come out and vote for a change, I need a
change in my life and situation,” said Falmata Goni, a 55-year-old woman who fled her hometown of Bama after attacks by Boko
Haram and walked four kilometers (2.5 miles) to vote in
Maiduguri. “I have no place yet to call a home.”